The SSC GD Constable Exam 2026 is a highly competitive national-level examination conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) to recruit candidates for General Duty Constable posts in various Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) such as BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, SSF, and Assam Rifles, as well as Sepoy posts in the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB). We here provide a comprehensive guide to the SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026, exam pattern, physical standards, and preparation tips, along with a detailed FAQ section to address common queries.
Qualification Required for SSC GD Constable 2026
To be eligible for the SSC GD Constable Exam 2026, candidates must meet the following minimum educational qualification:
- Educational Qualification: Candidates must have passed Class 10 (Matriculation) or equivalent from a recognized board or university.
- Age Limit: Candidates should be between 18 and 23 years as of the cutoff date specified in the official notification (typically January 1, 2026). Age relaxations apply as follows:
- SC/ST: 5 years
- OBC: 3 years
- Ex-Servicemen: 3 years (after deduction of service period)
- PwD (General): 10 years
- PwD (OBC): 13 years
- PwD (SC/ST): 15 years
- Nationality: Candidates must be Indian citizens. For certain posts (e.g., Assam Rifles), preference may be given to candidates domiciled in specific regions.
Note: Candidates must possess the required educational qualification by the application deadline (expected December 15, 2025). No higher qualifications (e.g., 12th or graduation) are required, but candidates must meet the physical and medical standards outlined later in this post.
Overview of SSC GD Constable Exam 2026
The SSC GD Constable Exam is designed for candidates who aspire to serve in India’s paramilitary and security forces. The selection process consists of four stages:
- Computer-Based Examination (CBE): An online objective test.
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET): A test of physical fitness.
- Physical Standard Test (PST): Measurement of physical attributes like height and chest.
- Detailed Medical Examination (DME) and Document Verification (DV): Ensures candidates meet medical and eligibility criteria.
The SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026 is prescribed by the SSC and is released in the official notification, expected on November 11, 2025, on the official website (ssc.gov.in). Candidates can download the syllabus PDF to understand the topics and prepare effectively. Below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus, exam pattern, and other essential details.
SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026: Detailed Breakdown
The SSC GD Constable Exam 2026 syllabus is divided into four main sections for the Computer-Based Examination (CBE):
- General Intelligence and Reasoning
- General Knowledge and General Awareness
- Elementary Mathematics
- English/Hindi
Each section carries equal weightage, with 20 questions and 40 marks per section, making a total of 80 questions for 160 marks. The exam duration is 60 minutes, and there is a negative marking of 0.50 marks for each incorrect answer.
1. General Intelligence and Reasoning
This section tests analytical aptitude, pattern recognition, and problem-solving skills, primarily through non-verbal questions. Key topics include:
- Analogies: Identifying relationships between pairs of words or figures.
- Similarities and Differences: Comparing objects or patterns.
- Spatial Visualization: Visualizing and manipulating 2D/3D shapes.
- Spatial Orientation: Understanding directions and positions.
- Visual Memory: Recalling visual patterns.
- Discrimination: Identifying differences in objects or patterns.
- Observation: Noticing details in figures or sequences.
- Relationship Concepts: Understanding family or logical relationships.
- Arithmetical Reasoning: Solving number-based logical problems.
- Figural Classification: Grouping figures based on patterns.
- Arithmetic Number Series: Completing numerical sequences.
- Non-Verbal Series: Completing figure-based sequences.
- Coding and Decoding: Deciphering codes or patterns.
- Puzzles: Solving logical arrangements (e.g., seating arrangements).
- Syllogism: Drawing logical conclusions.
- Venn Diagrams: Analyzing set relationships.
- Order and Ranking: Determining positions in sequences.
- Direction and Distance: Solving problems related to navigation.
- Alphabet or Word Test: Arranging or decoding words.
- Clock and Calendar: Time and date-related problems.
Weightage: Approximately 2-5 questions per topic, with higher emphasis on series, analogies, coding-decoding, and puzzles.
Preparation Tips:
- Practice puzzles, series, and coding-decoding questions daily to improve speed and accuracy.
- Use online mock tests to familiarize yourself with non-verbal reasoning patterns.
- Focus on visual memory and spatial visualization through diagram-based exercises.
2. General Knowledge and General Awareness
This section evaluates candidates’ awareness of their surroundings, current events, and general knowledge about India and its neighboring countries. Key topics include:
- Current Affairs: National and international events, sports, awards, and honors (8-10 questions).
- History: Indus Valley Civilization, Buddhism, Jainism, Magadha Empire, Gupta Dynasty, Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Indian Independence (4-5 questions).
- Geography: Universe, Solar System, Earth, Mountains, Rivers, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Climate, Indian Vegetation, Soil (3-4 questions).
- Polity: Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Executive, Judiciary, State/UT governance (2-3 questions).
- Economics: General economics, economic planning, national income, budget, market, demand and supply, population, unemployment (2-3 questions).
- Science: Basic concepts of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (4-5 questions).
- Static GK: Culture, Sports, Indian Constitution, Scientific Research (6-7 questions).
Preparation Tips:
- Read newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express) and watch news channels for current affairs.
- Refer to NCERT books (Class 6-10) for History, Geography, Polity, and Science.
- Use apps or websites like Oliveboard or Testbook for daily current affairs updates.
3. Elementary Mathematics
This section tests basic mathematical skills relevant to everyday problem-solving. Key topics include:
- Number Systems: Whole numbers, decimals, fractions, relationships between numbers (3-4 questions).
- Fundamental Arithmetical Operations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division.
- Percentages: Calculations involving percentages (4-5 questions).
- Ratio and Proportion: Proportional relationships (1-2 questions).
- Averages: Mean calculations (4-5 questions).
- Interest: Simple and compound interest (2-3 questions).
- Profit and Loss: Calculations of profit, loss, and discounts (2-3 questions).
- Discount: Discount-related problems.
- Mensuration: Area, perimeter, volume of geometric shapes (3-4 questions).
- Time and Distance: Speed, distance, and time calculations (2-3 questions).
- Time and Work: Work rate and efficiency problems (2-3 questions).
- Simplification: Simplifying complex expressions (5-7 questions).
- Data Interpretation: Interpreting charts, graphs, and tables (1-3 questions).
Preparation Tips:
- Master basic arithmetic operations and memorize formulas for mensuration, percentages, and interest.
- Practice simplification and data interpretation questions to improve speed.
- Solve previous years’ question papers to understand question patterns.
4. English/Hindi
This section tests basic language comprehension and grammar in either English or Hindi, based on the candidate’s choice.
English Syllabus:
- Fill in the Blanks: Articles, prepositions, etc. (3-4 questions).
- Error Spotting: Identifying grammatical errors (3-5 questions).
- Phrase Replacement: Correcting phrases (2-3 questions).
- Synonyms & Antonyms: Word meanings (2-3 questions each).
- Cloze Test: Filling blanks in a passage (5 questions).
- Phrase and Idioms: Meanings of common idioms (2-3 questions).
- Spellings: Correct spelling identification (1-2 questions).
- One Word Substitution: Single-word replacements (1-2 questions).
- Reading Comprehension: Passage-based questions (5 questions).
Hindi Syllabus:
- संधि और संधि विच्छेद: Joining or separating words.
- उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय: Prefixes and suffixes.
- पर्यायवाची शब्द: Synonyms.
- विलोम शब्द: Antonyms.
- मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ: Idioms and proverbs.
- समास: Compound words and their breakdown.
- वाक्य-शुद्धि: Sentence correction.
- शब्द-शुद्धि: Word correction.
- वाच्य: Active, passive, and impersonal voice.
- क्रिया: Transitive, intransitive, and causative verbs.
- संज्ञा से विशेषण: Noun to adjective conversion.
- अनेकार्थक शब्द: Words with multiple meanings.
- अंग्रेजी शब्दों के हिंदी समानार्थक: Hindi equivalents of English technical terms.
- वाक्य रूपांतरण: Converting sentences between Hindi and English.
Preparation Tips:
- For English, improve vocabulary using books like Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis.
- For Hindi, practice grammar rules from books like Lucent’s Hindi Grammar.
- Read passages daily to enhance comprehension skills.
- Solve mock tests to practice error spotting and cloze tests.
SSC GD Constable Exam Pattern 2026
The Computer-Based Examination (CBE) is the first stage of the SSC GD Constable 2026 selection process. Here’s the detailed exam pattern:
| Section | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 | 60 minutes (total) |
| General Knowledge & General Awareness | 20 | 40 | |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 | |
| English/Hindi | 20 | 40 | |
| Total | 80 | 160 | 60 minutes |
- Marking Scheme: +2 marks for each correct answer, -0.50 marks for each incorrect answer.
- Language: Questions are bilingual (English and Hindi), except for the English/Hindi section.
- Qualifying Marks:
- General: 30% (48 marks)
- OBC/EWS: 25% (40 marks)
- SC/ST/PwD: 20% (32 marks)
Note: Candidates must score above the cut-off marks (which vary by category) to qualify for the next stage.
Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST)
Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
Candidates who qualify the CBE proceed to the PET, which involves a race. The requirements are as follows:
| Category | Region | Distance | Time Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | General | 5 km | 24 minutes |
| Male | Ladakh | 1 mile (1.6 km) | 6.5 minutes |
| Female | General | 1.6 km | 8.5 minutes |
| Female | Ladakh | 800 meters | 4 minutes |
Physical Standard Test (PST)
The PST measures physical attributes to ensure candidates meet the eligibility criteria:
| Category | Height (Male) | Height (Female) | Chest (Male Only) |
|---|---|---|---|
| General, SC, OBC | 170 cm | 157 cm | 80 cm (unexpanded), 5 cm expansion |
| Scheduled Tribes | 162.5 cm | 150 cm | 76 cm, 5 cm expansion |
| North-Eastern States | 162.5 cm | 152.5 cm | 77 cm, 5 cm expansion |
| Garhwalis, Kumaonis, Dogras, Marathas, etc. | 165 cm | 155 cm | 77 cm, 5 cm expansion |
| Gorkha Territorial Administration | 157 cm | 152.5 cm | 77 cm, 5 cm expansion |
- Weight: Proportionate to height and age as per medical standards.
- Ex-Servicemen: Exempt from PET but must appear for PST (height, chest, weight measurements) and DME.
Detailed Medical Examination (DME) and Document Verification (DV)
Candidates who clear the PET/PST undergo a Detailed Medical Examination to ensure physical fitness:
- Eyesight: Good vision, no squint or color blindness.
- Physical Fitness: No flat feet, knock knees, or varicose veins.
- Document Verification: Candidates must submit original documents (e.g., 10th certificate, domicile certificate, caste certificate) to verify eligibility.
SSC GD Constable 2026: Important Dates
| Event | Tentative Dates |
|---|---|
| Notification Release | November 11, 2025 |
| Application Start | November 11, 2025 |
| Last Date to Apply | December 15, 2025 |
| CBT Exam | January-February 2026 |
| PET/PST | To be announced |
| DME/DV | To be announced |
Note: Candidates should regularly check ssc.gov.in for updates.
Preparation Strategy for SSC GD Constable 2026
- Understand the Syllabus: Study the detailed syllabus and prioritize high-weightage topics.
- Create a Study Plan: Allocate time for each section, balancing weak and strong areas.
- Practice Mock Tests: Use platforms like Oliveboard, Testbook, or Adda247 for practice tests.
- Focus on Current Affairs: Read newspapers and follow online resources for daily updates.
- Physical Preparation: Train for the PET by practicing running and maintaining fitness.
- Revise Regularly: Review formulas, grammar rules, and current affairs weekly.
- Recommended Books:
- General Intelligence: Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey
- General Knowledge: Lucent’s General Knowledge
- Mathematics: Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal
- English: Objective General English by SP Bakshi
- Hindi: Samanya Hindi by Lucent Publications
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026?
The SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026 includes four sections for the Computer-Based Examination: General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi. It also covers Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST) requirements.
Q2. What is the exam pattern for SSC GD Constable 2026?
The CBE consists of 80 questions (20 per section) for 160 marks, with a 60-minute duration. Each correct answer gives 2 marks, and each incorrect answer deducts 0.50 marks.
Q3. What is the minimum qualification for SSC GD Constable 2026?
Candidates must have passed Class 10 (Matriculation) from a recognized board.
Q4. What are the physical requirements for SSC GD Constable 2026?
Male candidates need a minimum height of 170 cm and chest of 80 cm (with 5 cm expansion). Female candidates need a minimum height of 157 cm. Weight must be proportionate to height and age. PET includes a race (5 km in 24 minutes for males, 1.6 km in 8.5 minutes for females).
Q5. Is there negative marking in the SSC GD Constable CBE?
Yes, there is a negative marking of 0.50 marks for each incorrect answer.
Q6. What is the age limit for SSC GD Constable 2026?
Candidates must be 18-23 years old, with relaxations for reserved categories (e.g., 5 years for SC/ST, 3 years for OBC).
Q7. What is a good score in the SSC GD Constable CBE?
A score above the cut-off (typically 70-90 marks, varying by category) is considered good to qualify for PET/PST. Aim for 100+ marks for a competitive edge.
Q8. How can I download the SSC GD Syllabus 2026 PDF?
The syllabus PDF will be available on ssc.gov.in with the official notification on November 11, 2025. Candidates can also refer to previous years’ syllabi for preparation.
Q9. What is the salary for SSC GD Constable?
The salary is Pay Level-1 (Rs. 18,000-56,900) for Sepoy in NCB and Pay Level-3 (Rs. 21,700-69,100) for other posts.
Q10. Which forces recruit through the SSC GD Constable exam?
The exam recruits for BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, SSF, and Assam Rifles.
The SSC GD Constable Exam 2026 offers a prestigious opportunity to join India’s paramilitary forces. By thoroughly understanding the syllabus, practicing regularly, and preparing for physical tests, candidates can maximize their chances of success. Stay updated with the official SSC website (ssc.gov.in) for the latest notifications and start your preparation early to cover the vast syllabus effectively. Good luck!
Reference / Source – https://ssc.nic.in/